Police Standards & Procedures Expert

Dr. Kirkham’s expertise in police standards and procedures includes:

  • Failure to properly train and supervise police officers on procedures to follow when interacting with emotionally disturbed persons and handicapped individuals. 
  • Death and injury resulting from negligent or intentional use of firearms.

  • Allegations of excessive force.

  • Fatalities related to suicide in custody, sudden in-custody death, positional asphyxia, excited delirium, and neck restraint holds.

  • Use of force with police equipment (batons, chemical agents, Tasers, handcuffs, canines, hogtying).

  • Police recognition of and response to emotionally disturbed persons, including ADA implications.

  • Crisis intervention involving domestic disputes, threats, drugs, or alcohol.

  • Safe transportation and monitoring of arrestees.

  • Frisks, searches, and seizures of persons and property.

  • Alleged failures to protect (e.g., restraining orders, trespass warnings).

  • Felony and high-risk vehicle stops, cover-and-contact procedures.

  • Barricaded suspect tactics (SWAT, ERT, hostage negotiation).

  • Vehicle pursuits and roadblocks.

  • First-responder duties at medical emergencies (CPR, medical assistance).

  • Probable cause and investigative detentions.

  • Civil rights litigation under 42 U.S.C. §1983 and custom/practice issues.

  • Internal affairs and criminal investigations of alleged police misconduct.

  • Negligent selection, retention, training, supervision, and discipline of personnel.

  • Sexual harassment within police agencies.

  • Policies, SOPs, and rules/regulations of police departments.

  • Allegations of biased or partisan police intervention in civil matters.

  • Standards of neutrality and objectivity in investigations, including disclosure of exculpatory evidence.

  • Protection of motorists and pedestrians from foreseeable hazards.

  • DUI checkpoint operations.

  • Planning and execution of high-risk arrests, warrants, and raids.

  • Coercive interrogations.

  • 911 and dispatch operations.